Rethinking Master Schedules: Build a School Day That Prioritizes People
Both learners and teachers need more time — not to do more of the same, but to use all time in new, different, and better ways. The key to liberating learning lies in unlocking time.
– 1994 Report of the National Education Commission on Time and Learning
INTRO
An effective master schedule is so much more than making sure the bells ring on time. It not only sets the pace for the school and community, but it can directly impact students’ access to equitable learning, opportunities, and holistic well-being. It also impacts the well-being of your staff as well as their opportunities for meaningful collaboration, preparation, and professional development. An equitable and effective master schedule can lead to a healthier school community overall.
That said, overhauling a master schedule is not something to be taken lightly or done in haste without lots of thoughtful research, consideration, and community feedback (not least of all from students). This resource is a useful place to begin your journey.
OBJECTIVES
- Reflect on your own master schedule
- Review the resources & start brainstorming ideas you think your school/district would benefit from
The Unlocking Time site includes just about everything you could want/need when considering adopting a new master schedule for your school and/or district.
This can be exciting, inspiring, and overwhelming.
We recommend starting with these resources:
- ERS School Scheduling Tools
- Three Steps to a Strategic Schedule
- Step 1: Reflect on Current School Schedule
- Step 2: Explore Scheduling Strategies
- Step 3: Design a Strategic Schedule
- Three Steps to a Strategic Schedule
Time Strategies
These are some strategies that can work within different master schedule models. These are NOT master schedules.
Not all of these strategies may work for your school/district, but some may as-is or with a little rethinking. Maybe you’re already implementing some of these strategies. Maybe you’ve tried one/some in the past but moved away from it/them (if they really didn’t work for your school community, then skip them, but if there’s a chance they could work now, they might be worth considering again).
All of the strategies are available here, but we’ve organized them by grade level for you for quicker access (middle school, MS, is included as secondary). Yes, there is only one elementary-only strategy, but all the “all grades” strategies apply for elementary as well. Because secondary scheduling is more complex, it comes with more challenges, but also more options to strategize how you divide up the day, week, and year.
Click the links below for details and resources for each strategy.
ALL GRADES
- Use an alternate enrichment schedule to create PD time (Note: may be NA for HS)
- Hold recess before lunch (Note: NA for HS; may be NA for some MS)
ELEMENTARY
SECONDARY
- Adjust the senior year schedule to simulate a college experience (Note: HS only)
- Limit the number of AP classes students can take (Note: HS only)
- Provide all students access to college classes (Note: HS only)
REFLECTION
- Reflect on your current master schedule:
- What’s working well?
- What complaints/concerns are there?
- When was the last time significant changes were made to the master schedule?
- What barriers do you foresee there being in changing the master schedule?
- Daydream: If you could implement any master schedule (including any specific elements/time strategies) you wanted, what would it be and why?
TIPS
- After reviewing some of this information and reflecting on your own, start with introducing the idea to your leadership team.
- Be cautious with keeping the discussions “private” early on since rumors about a schedule change can ignite tensions quickly (even if there won’t be a change) — but do be as transparent as possible as quickly as possible with the entire school community as soon as you think moving forward with considering a change is the best path forward; this will help ease fears and tensions.
Responses